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#Independence pro world instruments series#
This led to a series of protests and riots of a pro-European and nationalist nature, the so-called Euromaidan. This sudden decision prompted hundreds of thousands of people to crowd into Kiev's Independence Square calling for a resumption of dialogue with the EU. When everything was ready for signature in November 2013, then Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych suspended the agreement. Later, however, a rapprochement towards the West began to take place, to the point that in 2012 an association agreement was drawn up between Ukraine and the European Union, which made Russia uncomfortable and put pressure on it. Ukraine established itself as an independent country, initially maintaining a good relationship with Russia, as it had been the largest and most influential Soviet republic in the USSR.
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Ukraine, one of the largest countries in Europe, has been embroiled in a bitter conflict in the east of the country since 2014, the so-called Donbas war, spilling over beyond its borders. To understand the current tensions between Russia and NATO, it is necessary to understand the important role that Ukraine plays on this geopolitical chessboard. Ukraine, the focus of Russia-NATO tensions PHOTO/AFP - Russian President Vladimir Putin This will go a long way towards easing military and political tension.
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Moscow adds that these measures will help remedy the serious security imbalance in Europe that emerged after the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact. Broadly speaking, Russia's position boils down to three key points: the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe, the termination of the practice of deploying NATO conventional forces near Russia's borders and the creation of its military infrastructure there, and NATO's official refusal to bring Ukraine and Georgia closer to the alliance. Moscow's security demands are directed at the West, separating the leadership from the US and European nations. However, Stoltenberg ruled out any agreement on further NATO expansion, adding that "Russia has no veto" over that process and that "only Ukraine and 30 allies can decide when Ukraine becomes a member". Jens Stoltenberg, secretary general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), said ahead of the talks that the bloc is ready to listen to Russia's concerns and begin "an open and reasonable dialogue on a wide range of issues, of course, focusing on the tensions in and around Ukraine". The first stage was the Russia-US talks, which took place in Geneva on 10 January, and the third stage is taking place in Vienna on 13 January, as an OSCE meeting. The Russia-NATO Council, an instrument of dialogue between Russia and the West on issues such as European security, was convened on 12 January.